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Italy, [a] officially the Italian Republic, [b] is a country in Southern and Western Europe. [c] It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia.

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Geographical and historical treatment of Italy, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth, and its more than 3,000-year history has been marked by episodes of temporary unification and long separation.

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Browse the Official Tourism Website and plan your holidays to Italy. Find out where to go and what to do during your next Italian trip.

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U.S. News rounded up the best places to visit in Italy considering a number of factors, from affordability and seasonality to sights and crowds, to help you decide exactly where to go.

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Italy is a state in Southern Europe, in the center of the Mediterranean. It is a member of the European Union and NATO, and is the third largest economy in the Eurozone.

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From the silvery crests of the Alps to the sparkling Mediterranean Sea, Italy’s beauty is unparalleled. A visit could mean marveling at the Colosseum after a tender plate of pasta, or drifting lazily down a canal, your belly full of local Sangiovese.

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Italy - Alps, Mediterranean, Islands: To the north the Alps separate Italy from France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. Elsewhere Italy is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, in particular by the Adriatic Sea to the northeast, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the southwest, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest.

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Under the Constitution of Italy, each region is an autonomous entity with defined powers. With the exception of the Aosta Valley (since 1945) and Friuli-Venezia Giulia (since 2015), each region is divided into a number of provinces.

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Below, you’ll find my list of the best places to visit in Italy. These are largely based on my personal experiences, plus a few recommendations from local friends.

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Explore Italy's dreamy islands, vibrant cities, and scenic trails. These 35 striking locations span Italy's 20 regions, showcasing its unique beauty.

🍽️ Places to Eat in Alicudi

Bar Ristorante Ericusa: Located right by the port, offering classic Sicilian seafood dishes, fresh daily catches, and seaside dining views.

L'Aura - Bar & Ristorante: A relaxed spot near the beach ideal for casual dining, morning coffee, aperitifs, and evening meals overlooking the water.

Traditional Home Dining (Ristoranti Casalinghi): An authentic island experience where local fishermen and island families host visitors in their private homes for multi-course seafood dinners.

Local Caper & Produce Tastings: Sample salt-cured Aeolian capers, wild herbs, and locally produced wine served alongside fresh bread and olive oil.

📍 Explore Alicudi: Essential Sights

Alicudi Island Map

📍
1. The Port

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2. San Bartolo

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3. Filo dell'Arpa

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4. Scoglio Galera

1. Alicudi Port (Alicudi Porto): The gateway to the island. Here you'll find local fishing boats, pebbly beaches, and the main hub of island life.

2. Church of San Bartolo: Built around 1821, this historic church sits halfway up the mountain and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the sea.

3. Filo dell'Arpa: The highest point on the island (675m above sea level), featuring an extinct volcanic crater and dramatic coastal vistas for hikers.

4. Scoglio della Galera: A striking rock formation on the western coast, best accessed by boat for swimming and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters.

🌋 Discover the Aeolian Islands: The 7 Pearls

Tyrrhenian Sea • Aeolian Archipelago

1. Alicudi

2. Filicudi

3. Salina

4. Lipari

5. Vulcano

6. Panarea

7. Stromboli 🌋

1. Alicudi: The most remote and peaceful island. Car-free, featuring stone staircase paths, pack mules, Filo dell'Arpa peak, and Scoglio della Galera.

2. Filicudi: Wild and rugged beauty. Highlights include the prehistoric village of Capo Graziano, La Canna sea stack, and the Blue Grotto.

3. Salina: Lush and green. Famous for Malvasia wine tasting, caper farms, Monte Fossa delle Felci, and Pollara Bay (filming location of Il Postino).

4. Lipari: The largest and main hub. Visit the ancient Castle Citadel, Archaeological Museum, and Belvedere Quattrocchi viewpoint.

5. Vulcano: Thermal sulfur mud baths, black sand beaches (Baia Negra), and a thrilling hike up to the Gran Cratere volcano summit.

6. Panarea: Chic and picturesque. Known for whitewashed villages, boat trips to surrounding islets (Basiluzzo & Dattilo), and turquoise waters at Cala Junco.

7. Stromboli: Home to Europe's most active volcano. Watch nighttime lava eruptions along the Sciara del Fuoco and explore San Vincenzo village.

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🎭 Alicudi Culture & Traditions

The Donkey Transportation System: With no cars, roads, or paved streets on the island, mules and donkeys are an essential part of daily life and local culture, used to haul heavy loads up thousands of stone steps.

Legend of the Flying Women (Donne Volatrici): Unique local folklore born from a rye epidemic in the early 1900s. Hallucinogenic fungus in local bread led to visions of women flying over the sea, creating a rich storytelling tradition passed down through generations.

Feast of San Bartolo: Held annually in late August, this religious tradition honors the island’s patron saint with a solemn procession carrying his statue through the steep mountain paths, followed by community celebrations and fireworks.

Traditional Home Dining (Ristoranti Casalinghi): Island hospitality lives through family-hosted dinners, where visitors dine on traditional Aeolian recipes, homemade capers, and freshly caught fish inside local family homes.

Traditional Caper Harvesting: Caper picking and curing is an ancient agricultural practice on the island. The buds and berries are hand-harvested from wild bushes along terraced cliffs and preserved in sea salt.

📜 History of Alicudi: Timeline

17th Century BCE (Bronze Age): Early human settlements were established on the high, easily defensible slopes of Timpone delle Femmine to protect against pirate raids.

4th–3rd Century BCE (Ancient Greece): The island was named Ericusa (derived from the heather plant, Erica, which grows abundantly across its volcanic slopes).

1st Century BCE – 4th Century CE (Roman Era): Traces of Roman presence remain in ceramic fragments, graves, and underwater archaeological artifacts found along the coast.

Middle Ages – 17th Century: Frequent raids by Barbary pirates forced inhabitants to live higher up the mountain in scattered stone dwellings, using caves as temporary shelters.

Late 18th – Early 20th Century: Agricultural development flourished through agricultural terraces. Farmers cultivated grapes, capers, and rye across the steep hillsides.

1902–1905: The infamous "ergotism" outbreak occurred due to a hallucinogenic fungus in rye flour, fueling local legends of witches and flying women (donne volatrici).

1950s–1970s: Economic hardship led to a mass emigration wave to Australia and the Americas, leaving behind a small, close-knit community preserved in tradition.

2000: Alicudi, along with the rest of the Aeolian Archipelago, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique volcanic heritage and culture.